Exactly How Are LED Light Bulbs Produced - Part 2


Let's check out the manufacturing steps for a typical LED light bulb intended to replace a regular incandescent bulb with an Edison Screw. You will see that it really is a very different process from the highly automatic processes used to produce our familiar incandescent bulbs. And, regardless of what you may imagine, people are still quite a necessary part of manufacturing method, and not just for testing and also Quality Guarantee either.

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Once the larger sheets of LED circuit boards have passed through a solder reflow micro wave (a hot air furnace that melts the solder paste), they are broken up into the different small circuit boards and also power wires manually soldered on.

The small power supply housed in the body of the light bulb goes through an identical process, or might be delivered complete from another factory. Either way, the manufacturing steps are the exact same; first the PCB passes through SMT lines, after which it goes to a manual dual in-line package (DIP) assembly line in which a long row of factory workers add one component at one point. DIP refers to the two parallel rows of leads projecting from the sides of the package. DIP elements include all of the integrated chips and chip sockets.

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When LED lights burn several times longer compared to incandescent or CFLs and also require less compared to half the energy, they need some form of passive heatsink always keep the high-power LEDs from overheating. The LED circuit board, which is made from 1.6-2mm thick aluminum, will certainly conduct the heat from the dozen or so LED elements to the metal heatsink frame therefore keep temperatures in check. Aluminum-backed PCBs are usually called "metal core printed circuit boards," and although made of a conductive material the white coating is electrically isolating. The aluminum PCB is screwed in position within the heatsink which forms the lower half of the LED bulb.

After this, the power connector board is mounted in place with adhesive. The small power supply converts 120/240V AC mains power to a lower voltage (12V or perhaps 24V), it fits in the cavity behind the aluminum PCB.

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Next, the accomplished LED light is sent to burn-in testing and also quality control. The burn-in test typically can last for 30 minutes. The completed LED light bulb is then operated up to see if it is working properly and burned in for half an hour. There is also a high-voltage leakage and also breakdown test and power usage and power factor test. Product samples from the production run are tested for high-voltage leaks, power consumption, and power issue (efficiency).

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The completed bulbs pass through one last crimping step as the metal socket base is crimped in place, are bar-coded and identified with lot numbers. External safety tags are applied and the bulb is inked with information, just like brand and design number. Finally, almost all that's left is to fix on the clear plastic LED cover which is fixed in place.

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After a final check to make sure all of the different parts of the LED light are tight, then it is packed into individual boxes, and also bulbs are shipped away.

So, if you have wondered why LED light bulbs are so costly today, this explanation of how they are made and how that compares to the production of traditional light bulbs should help. However, this also reveals why the price will fall pretty greatly over the next couple of years.

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